Salaba al-Kabid

Term Code:

UMA-0492

Description:

The consolidation of liver which results after the chronic inflammation of liver and thereby fibrosis. This fibrotic area pressurises porta hepatis and vessels of liver making it difficult for the flow of blood and bile. Due to this liver becomes weak. The patient of this condition suffers from haematemesis and rectal bleeding. Its possible English equivalent is cirrhosis
of liver.

TRANSLITERATION TABLE

The following Arabic letters have been transliterated with diacritical marks as mentioned against each:

The following Persian letters have been transliterated with diacritical marks as expressed against each:

• ء/أ-has been transliterated with elevated coma (’) if used in the mid or end of the word followed by a relevant vowel and this elevated coma is not expressed at the beginning and only related vowel has been used directly.

• Letter ع is transliterated as elevated inverted comma (‘).

• Letter و as an Arabic letter is transliterated as w and as Persian/Urdu letter is transliterated

  as v.

• ة and ہ are not expressed in both pauses and construct forms.

• Article ال is transliterated as al- (’l- in construct form) whether followed by a moon or a sun letter.

• و as a Persian/Urdu conjunction is transliterated as ( o ) and as Arabic conjunction is transliterated as wa-.

• Short vowel (ِ۔ ِ) in Persian/Urdu passive or in conjunction form is transliterated as (-i).

• Double letters have been expressed as follows:

• ​uww= ّو

• iyy = ّی

• Short & long vowels and Diphthongs are used in the following form: