Inqilab al-Mi‘da

Term Code:

UMA-0455

Description:

A condition in which food from the stomach expels from the mouth by vomiting rather than the normal passage through the intestines. This condition is caused due to the duodenal and jejunal ulcers. Its possible English equivalent is
reverse peristalsis/retroperistalsis.

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TRANSLITERATION TABLE

The following Arabic letters have been transliterated with diacritical marks as mentioned against each:

The following Persian letters have been transliterated with diacritical marks as expressed against each:

• ء/أ-has been transliterated with elevated coma (’) if used in the mid or end of the word followed by a relevant vowel and this elevated coma is not expressed at the beginning and only related vowel has been used directly.

• Letter ع is transliterated as elevated inverted comma (‘).

• Letter و as an Arabic letter is transliterated as w and as Persian/Urdu letter is transliterated

  as v.

• ة and ہ are not expressed in both pauses and construct forms.

• Article ال is transliterated as al- (’l- in construct form) whether followed by a moon or a sun letter.

• و as a Persian/Urdu conjunction is transliterated as ( o ) and as Arabic conjunction is transliterated as wa-.

• Short vowel (ِ۔ ِ) in Persian/Urdu passive or in conjunction form is transliterated as (-i).

• Double letters have been expressed as follows:

• ​uww= ّو

• iyy = ّی

• Short & long vowels and Diphthongs are used in the following form: