WHO - Standard Unani Terminologies
Hujjat
Term Code:
UMI-0027
Description:
When two or more established facts are used to ascertain the presence of an unknown reality, the known reality is called a plea. For instance, it is a fact that humans are living creatures and the fact that all living creatures possess a body. Together both facts prove that humans have got a body. Its possible English
equivalent is plea.
TRANSLITERATION TABLE
The following Arabic letters have been transliterated with diacritical marks as mentioned against each:
The following Persian letters have been transliterated with diacritical marks as expressed against each:
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ء/أ-has been transliterated with elevated coma (’) if used in the mid or end of the word followed by a relevant vowel and this elevated coma is not expressed at the beginning and only related vowel has been used directly.
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Letter ع is transliterated as elevated inverted comma (‘).
-
Letter و as an Arabic letter is transliterated as w and as Persian/Urdu letter is transliterated
as v.
-
ة and ہ are not expressed in both pauses and construct forms.
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Article ال is transliterated as al- (’l- in construct form) whether followed by a moon or a sun letter.
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و as a Persian/Urdu conjunction is transliterated as ( o ) and as Arabic conjunction is transliterated as wa-.
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Short vowel (ِ۔ ِ) in Persian/Urdu passive or in conjunction form is transliterated as (-i).
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Double letters have been expressed as follows:
-
uww= ّو
-
iyy = ّی
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Short & long vowels and Diphthongs are used in the following form:
