top of page

WHO - Standard Unani Terminologies

Handasa

Term Code:

UMA-1062

Description:

The science of mathematics. Ancient Unani physicians have used this science for surgical purposes e.g. incision of an organ, joining of fractured bones. This science is also used in ophthalmology. Ancient Unani physicians used to make different types of cauteries and instrument
for the surgery of eyes and bandages.

Interested in Unani Medicine

Get in touch with us

Start now >

TRANSLITERATION TABLE

The following Arabic letters have been transliterated with diacritical marks as mentioned against each:

Screenshot 2020-09-04 at 11.40.51 AM.png

The following Persian letters have been transliterated with diacritical marks as expressed against each:

Screenshot 2020-09-04 at 11.41.25 AM.png
  • ء/أ-has been transliterated with elevated coma (’) if used in the mid or end of the word followed by a relevant vowel and this elevated coma is not expressed at the beginning and only related vowel has been used directly.

  • Letter ع is transliterated as elevated inverted comma (‘).

  • Letter و as an Arabic letter is transliterated as w and as Persian/Urdu letter is transliterated

    as v.

  • ة and ہ are not expressed in both pauses and construct forms.

  • Article ال is transliterated as al- (’l- in construct form) whether followed by a moon or a sun letter.

  • و as a Persian/Urdu conjunction is transliterated as ( o ) and as Arabic conjunction is transliterated as wa-.

  • Short vowel (ِ۔ ِ) in Persian/Urdu passive or in conjunction form is transliterated as (-i).

  • Double letters have been expressed as follows:

  • uww= ّو

  • iyy = ّی

  • Short & long vowels and Diphthongs are used in the following form:

Screenshot 2020-09-04 at 11.51.30 AM.png
bottom of page