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WHO - Standard Unani Terminologies

Takhayyulat

Term Code:

UMA-0703

Description:

False perception of images or objects which actually do not exist. This is due to congestion of morbid humours in brain and nerves. These include:
Seeing of pillars of smoke which is divided into many branches later.
Seeing of sparkles in front of eye. It is due to the compression of arteries.
Seeing of white objects.
Seeing of objects bigger than their size.
Seeing of objects smaller than their size.
Seeing of multiple objects or polyopia.
Seeing of objects falling down.
Its possible English equivalent is visual hallucinations.

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TRANSLITERATION TABLE

The following Arabic letters have been transliterated with diacritical marks as mentioned against each:

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The following Persian letters have been transliterated with diacritical marks as expressed against each:

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  • ء/أ-has been transliterated with elevated coma (’) if used in the mid or end of the word followed by a relevant vowel and this elevated coma is not expressed at the beginning and only related vowel has been used directly.

  • Letter ع is transliterated as elevated inverted comma (‘).

  • Letter و as an Arabic letter is transliterated as w and as Persian/Urdu letter is transliterated

    as v.

  • ة and ہ are not expressed in both pauses and construct forms.

  • Article ال is transliterated as al- (’l- in construct form) whether followed by a moon or a sun letter.

  • و as a Persian/Urdu conjunction is transliterated as ( o ) and as Arabic conjunction is transliterated as wa-.

  • Short vowel (ِ۔ ِ) in Persian/Urdu passive or in conjunction form is transliterated as (-i).

  • Double letters have been expressed as follows:

  • uww= ّو

  • iyy = ّی

  • Short & long vowels and Diphthongs are used in the following form:

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